Wednesday, June 5, 2013

The Compassion of Jesus




“When the Lord saw the poor widow, He was moved
 with compassion and said to her, `Do not weep.’“ (Lk. 7:13)

The Compassion of Jesus
10th Sunday in Ordinary Time, June 9, 2013

1 Kings 17:17-24   Galatians 1:11-19   Luke 7:11-17 
1st reading from 1 Kings: Elijah gave the son to his mother.
Elijah went to Zarephath of Sidon to the house of a widow. The son of the mistress of the house fell sick, and his sickness grew more severe until he stopped breathing. So she said to Elijah, “Why have you done this to me, O man of God? Have you come to me to call attention to my guilt and to kill my son?” Elijah said to her, “Give me your son.” Taking him from her lap, he carried the son to the upper room where he was staying, and put him on his bed. Elijah called out to the LORD: “O LORD, my God, will you afflict even the widow with whom I am staying by killing her son?” Then he stretched himself out upon the child three times and called out to the LORD: “O LORD, my God, let life return to the body of this child.” The LORD heard the prayer of Elijah; life returned to the child’s body and he revived. Taking the child, Elijah brought the son down into the house from the upper room and gave the son to his mother. Elijah said to her, “See! Your son is alive.” The woman replied to Elijah, “Now indeed I know that you are a man of God. The word of the LORD comes truly from your mouth.”

The word of the Lord
Thanks be to God
Alleluia, alleluia.
A reading from the holy Gospel according to Luke
Glory to you, Lord.

Jesus gave the son to his mother.
Jesus journeyed to a city called Nain, and his disciples and a large crowd accompanied him .As He drew near to the gate of the city, a man who had died was being carried out. He was the only son of his mother who was a widow. A large crowd from the city was with her. When the Lord saw her, He was moved with compassion and said to her, “Do not weep.“ He stepped forward and touched the coffin. At this the bearers stopped, and He said, “Young man, I tell you, arise!” The dead son sat up and began to speak, and Jesus gave the son to his mother. Fear seized them all, and they glorified God, exclaiming, “A great prophet has arisen in our midst,” and “God has visited his people.” This report about Him spread through the whole of Judea and in the surrounding region.

The Gospel of the Lord.
Praise to you, Lord Jesus Christ.

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Introduction
Jesus’ compassion for widows
Evangelist Luke has a warm feeling in his heart for widows. He mentions widows more frequently than the other three evangelists. He tells the story of Anna, daughter of Phanuel, and a widow for 84 years. She never left the Temple; day and night she worshiped God. She was in the Temple when Joseph and Mary came with the infant Jesus to perform the ceremony of purification. (Lk. 2:36-38)

Luke’s compassion for widows reflects Jesus’ compassion for them. Jesus tells a parable about a bad judge who feared neither God nor man, and who was greatly annoyed by a poor widow who kept begging him to plead her case. He finally gave in, if for no other reason than to shut the poor widow up. (Lk. 18: 1-8)  Then there are Jesus’ harsh words concerning the teachers of the Law: “They walk around in long robes; they like to be greeted with respect in the market place; they grab the reserved seats in the synagogues, and they take advantage of widows and rob them of their homes.“ (Lk. 20:46-47) Then there was the occasion when Jesus was in the Temple near the treasury, watching rich people ostentatiously casting in sizeable donations, and He saw a poor widow dropping in her two little copper coins. He said to his disciples: “Look at that poor widow! She gave more than all the others put together.” (Lk. 21:1-4) 
 
Jesus and the widow of Nain
Today’s gospel story (found only in Luke) is also about Jesus’ compassion for widows. One day on his way to Nain He came upon a funeral procession coming out of the city gate. A widow from Nain was burying her only son. The poor woman now has no means of economic support, since both her husband and her only son are dead. When Jesus came upon the funeral procession at the city gate, He was moved with compassion for the poor widow who was weeping, for she now had neither a husband nor a son to help her in her great need. And He said to her, "Do not weep!"
 
(Lk.7:13) We've all said, "Do not weep!" in awkward situations." What we sometimes mean is "Don't cry! You're making me feel uncomfortable." What Jesus was saying when He told the widow “Do not weep” was: "Your cry for help has been answered. So you can stop your weeping!"

The widow of Nain telling her story
Listen to the story of Jesus raising up the dead son of the widow from Nain, as told by the widow herself: [1]

 I was born in Endor –a place not far from Nain. When my husband first brought me here to Nain as his young bride, I suddenly felt I had been translated to the other side of the world. It was only when my belly started to swell with child that I began to feel at home here in Nain. Some woman would  drop by with a handful of herbs which were supposed to help with the incessant nausea or backaches. Then there was always some woman who would go into the gory details of birthing. One woman named Miriam confessed that she thought she was giving birth to a demon instead of baby. Another woman named Hannah warned me at least 5 times to make sure the child suckles on both sides, if I didn’t want to be crippled with pain.

But then my husband suddenly died on me, and left me in tight straights. When my son, a healthy young lad and a blessing to our house, was finally old enough to learn a trade, I began to breathe a little easier. But then he suddenly died, and my world came to an abrupt end. Now I was completely alone – without husband, without son, and yes also without means of support.
At this very low point in my life something amazing happened. We had just carried my son’s body outside the town’s gate, when we encountered a traveling Teacher and his disciples. He came right up to us. Someone must have told Him I was a widow who had just lost her only son. I half expected Him to offer some hollow words of comfort or press a coin into my palm without quite looking me in the eye, like a few others had done. Instead He looked at me and seemed to understand just how utterly alone I felt. Then moved with compassion that went far beyond awkward pity, He said to me, “Do not weep!” And He walked over to my son’s bier and touched it. A few people gasped, for he was obviously violating one of our many purity laws. But that all changed quickly by what happened next: the moment He touched the bier, my son sat up and started talking to Him! 

Two parables about compassion
In the world of politics compassion is an unmentionable emotion and a dirty word. It conjures up “the horrors of the welfare system which does for others what they should be challenged to do for themselves.” But compassion was not an unmentionable emotion for Jesus. He tells two very powerful parables about compassion.

 The first is The Parable of the Good Samaritan. A Jewish priest and Levite, who on the road to Jericho came upon a poor man waylaid by bandits and left half-dead by the roadside. The priest and Levite crossed the street in order to avoid having to stop and administer to the wounded man. “But a certain Samaritan who was traveling that way came upon the poor man, and when he saw him was moved with compassion. “ (Lk. 10:33) He stopped, poured oil and wine on his wounds and bandaged them; then he hoisted the man on his animal and hurried him off to the nearest inn, where he paid for his care and cure. (Lk. 10:25-34).

 The second is The Parable of the Prodigal Son. A wayward son goes off to a foreign land where he wastes his inheritance on loose women and extravagant living. When he runs out of money and is reduced to slopping a farmer’s pigs, he comes to his sense and decides to return to the house of his father. “Upon seeing his son returning home, the father was moved with compassion.  He runs out to meet him, throws his arms around his boy, and kisses him.” Then the father threw a huge party “because this son of mine was dead but now he is alive; he was lost but now he has been found.” (Lk.15:11-24)

Jesus moved with compassion

Jesus not only tells us parables about compassion He himself is also moved with compassion. When a leper came up to Him and begged to be healed, Mark writes: “Jesus was moved with compassion for the leper. He reached out and touched the man, and his leprosy left him.” (Mk. 1:40-42)  -  Mark also writes, “When Jesus got out of the boat, He saw this large crowd, and He was moved with compassion for them, for they were like sheep without a shepherd.” His compassion for the crowd then multiplied 5 loaves and 2 fishes to feed 5000 hungry people.  (Mk. 6:34-44)  -  When Jesus was leaving Jericho one day two blind men sitting by the side of the road begged Him to open their eyes. ”Jesus was moved with compassion for them. He touched their eyes; immediately they were able to see, and they followed Him.” (Mt. 20:29-34)

Conclusion
Government that’s not ashamed of `compassion’
Compassion wasn’t an unmentionable emotion or a dirty word for Mario Cuomo, former governor of New York State. In a very powerful address to the Democratic National Convention in San Francisco (the city of Francis) July 16, 1984 Cuomo courageously used the C-word. “President Reagan,” he said, “told us from the very beginning that he believed in a kind of social Darwinism - survival of the fittest. `Government can’t do everything.’” In that city named after St. Francis of Assisi, Cuomo said, “We would rather have laws written by the patron of this great city (the man called the `world’s most sincere Democrat’ -  St. Francis of Assisi) than laws written by Darwin.” Then Cuomo unabashedly declared, “We want a government which is not ashamed, but is courageous enough, to use the words `love’ and compassion.’” 



[1] The following section was written basically by Julie Clawson.